See the previous post for the notations and/or definitions used here without reference.
In 1915 Fischer [Fi15] proved that for (finite) abelian the extension
is always rational if
contains “enough” roots of unity. Let us give the precise and general formulation first.
Theorem 1 (Fischer, [Fi15])
Let
be an abelian group with exponent
. Assume that
is a field containing the
roots of unity and either the characteristic of
does not divide
or is equal to 0. Then
is rational.
This implies, in particular, that is rational for all abelian
!
For our choice of and
— we have assumed that the field
is of characteristic 0 and that
is a finite cyclic group, see the previous post — Fischer’s theorem reduces to:
Theorem 2 (Fischer, special case)
Let
and assume that the field
(of characteristic 0) contains the
roots of unity. Then
is rational.